Fa'amatalaga o oloa
LSAW (Longitudinal Submerged Arc Welding) paipa uʻamea o se ituaiga o paipa uʻamea uʻamea faʻaalia e ala i la latou gaosiga tulaga ese ma le tele o faʻaoga.O nei paipa e gaosia e ala i le faia o se ipu u'amea i se foliga fa'ata'ali'i ma fa'au'u uelo fa'aaoga auala uelo fa'afefete.O se fa'amatalaga lautele lea o paipa u'amea LSAW:
Fa'agasologa o le gaosiga:
● Sauniuniga Plate: O paʻu uʻamea maualuga e filifilia e faʻatatau i manaʻoga faʻapitoa, faʻamautinoa le manaʻomia o mea faʻainisinia ma vailaʻau.
● Fausia: O le ipu uʻamea e faʻapipiʻiina i totonu o se paipa cylindrical e ala i gaioiga e pei o le punou, taʻavale, poʻo le oomiina (JCOE ma UOE).O pito e muai pi'o e faafaigofie ai le uelo.
● Uila: O lo'o fa'aaogaina le uelo fa'afu (SAW), lea e fa'atumauina ai le arc i lalo o se fa'afefe.O lenei mea e maua mai ai le maualuga o le uelo fa'atasi ma ni faaletonu laiti ma le fa'afefiloi lelei.
● Suʻesuʻega Ultrasonic: A maeʻa le faʻapipiʻiina, e faia suʻega ultrasonic e iloa ai soʻo se faaletonu i totonu poʻo fafo i le sone faʻafefe.
● Faʻalauteleina: E mafai ona faʻalauteleina le paipa e ausia ai le lautele manaʻomia ma le mafiafia puipui, faʻaleleia le saʻo saʻo.
● Su'esu'ega Fa'ai'u: Su'esu'ega mae'ae'a, e aofia ai su'esu'ega va'aia, su'esu'ega o fua, ma su'ega o mea tau masini, e mautinoa ai le lelei o le paipa.
Tulaga lelei:
● Tau-Tauleleia: O paipa LSAW e ofoina atu se fofo taugofie mo paipa tetele-diameter ma faʻaoga faʻavae ona o le latou gaosiga lelei.
● Malosi Maualuga: O le auala uʻamea umi e maua ai paipa ma mea faʻainisinia malosi ma tutusa.
● Fua Fa'atatau: O paipa LSAW o lo'o fa'aalia ni fua sa'o, e fa'atatau mo fa'aoga ma le fa'apalepale malosi.
● Weld Quality: O le uelo o le arc i lalo e maua ai le maualuga o le lelei o le fusuaga ma le itiiti o faaletonu.
● Faigofie: LSAW paipa e faʻaaogaina i pisinisi eseese, e aofia ai le suauʻu ma le kesi, faufale, ma le suavai, ona o lo latou fetuutuunai ma le tumau.
I le aotelega, o paipa uʻamea LSAW o loʻo gaosia e faʻaaoga ai se faʻagasologa saʻo ma lelei, e maua ai le tele, taugofie, ma le umi o paipa e talafeagai mo le tele o faʻaoga pisinisi.
Fa'amatalaga
API 5L: GR.B, X42, X46, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80 |
ASTM A252: GR.1, GR.2, GR.3 |
EN 10219-1: S235JRH, S275J0H, S275J2H, S355J0H, S355J2H, S355K2H |
EN10210: S235JRH, S275J0H, S275J2H, S355J0H, S355J2H, S355K2H |
ASTM A53/A53M: GR.A, GR.B |
EN 10217: P195TR1, P195TR2, P235TR1, P235TR2, P265TR1, P265TR2 |
DIN 2458: St37.0, St44.0, St52.0 |
AS/NZS 1163: Vasega C250 , Vasega C350, Vasega C450 |
GB/T 9711: L175, L210, L245, L290, L320 , L360, L390 , L415, L450 , L485 |
ASTMA671: CA55/CB70/CC65, CB60/CB65/CB70/CC60/CC70, CD70/CE55/CE65/CF65/CF70, CF66/CF71/CF72/CF73, CG100/CH100/CI100/CJ100 |
Tulaga o gaosiga
Vaitafe i fafo | E maua le mafiafia puipui mo lalo o le sila uamea | |||||||
Inisi | mm | Vasega uamea | ||||||
Inisi | mm | L245(Gr.B) | L290(X42) | L360(X52) | L415(X60) | L450(X65) | L485(X70) | L555(X80) |
16 | 406 | 6.0-50.0mm | 6.0-48.0mm | 6.0-48.0mm | 6.0-45.0mm | 6.0-40mm | 6.0-31.8mm | 6.0-29.5mm |
18 | 457 | 6.0-50.0mm | 6.0-48.0mm | 6.0-48.0mm | 6.0-45.0mm | 6.0-40mm | 6.0-31.8mm | 6.0-29.5mm |
20 | 508 | 6.0-50.0mm | 6.0-50.0mm | 6.0-50.0mm | 6.0-45.0mm | 6.0-40mm | 6.0-31.8mm | 6.0-29.5mm |
22 | 559 | 6.0-50.0mm | 6.0-50.0mm | 6.0-50.0mm | 6.0-45.0mm | 6.0-43mm | 6.0-31.8mm | 6.0-29.5mm |
24 | 610 | 6.0-57.0mm | 6.0-55.0mm | 6.0-55.0mm | 6.0-45.0mm | 6.0-43mm | 6.0-31.8mm | 6.0-29.5mm |
26 | 660 | 6.0-57.0mm | 6.0-55.0mm | 6.0-55.0mm | 6.0-48.0mm | 6.0-43mm | 6.0-31.8mm | 6.0-29.5mm |
28 | 711 | 6.0-57.0mm | 6.0-55.0mm | 6.0-55.0mm | 6.0-48.0mm | 6.0-43mm | 6.0-31.8mm | 6.0-29.5mm |
30 | 762 | 7.0-60.0mm | 7.0-58.0mm | 7.0-58.0mm | 7.0-48.0mm | 7.0-47.0mm | 7.0-35mm | 7.0-32.0mm |
32 | 813 | 7.0-60.0mm | 7.0-58.0mm | 7.0-58.0mm | 7.0-48.0mm | 7.0-47.0mm | 7.0-35mm | 7.0-32.0mm |
34 | 864 | 7.0-60.0mm | 7.0-58.0mm | 7.0-58.0mm | 7.0-48.0mm | 7.0-47.0mm | 7.0-35mm | 7.0-32.0mm |
36 | 914 | 8.0-60.0mm | 8.0-60.0mm | 8.0-60.0mm | 8.0-52.0mm | 8.0-47.0mm | 8.0-35mm | 8.0-32.0mm |
38 | 965 | 8.0-60.0mm | 8.0-60.0mm | 8.0-60.0mm | 8.0-52.0mm | 8.0-47.0mm | 8.0-35mm | 8.0-32.0mm |
40 | 1016 | 8.0-60.0mm | 8.0-60.0mm | 8.0-60.0mm | 8.0-52.0mm | 8.0-47.0mm | 8.0-35mm | 8.0-32.0mm |
42 | 1067 | 8.0-60.0mm | 8.0-60.0mm | 8.0-60.0mm | 8.0-52.0mm | 8.0-47.0mm | 8.0-35mm | 8.0-32.0mm |
44 | 1118 | 9.0-60.0mm | 9.0-60.0mm | 9.0-60.0mm | 9.0-52.0mm | 9.0-47.0mm | 9.0-35mm | 9.0-32.0mm |
46 | 1168 | 9.0-60.0mm | 9.0-60.0mm | 9.0-60.0mm | 9.0-52.0mm | 9.0-47.0mm | 9.0-35mm | 9.0-32.0mm |
48 | 1219 | 9.0-60.0mm | 9.0-60.0mm | 9.0-60.0mm | 9.0-52.0mm | 9.0-47.0mm | 9.0-35mm | 9.0-32.0mm |
52 | 1321 | 9.0-60.0mm | 9.0-60.0mm | 9.0-60.0mm | 9.0-52.0mm | 9.0-47.0mm | 9.0-35mm | 9.0-32.0mm |
56 | 1422 | 10.0-60.0mm | 10.0-60.0mm | 10.0-60.0mm | 10.0-52mm | 10.0-47.0mm | 10.0-35mm | 10.0-32.0mm |
60 | 1524 | 10.0-60.0mm | 10.0-60.0mm | 10.0-60.0mm | 10.0-52mm | 10.0-47.0mm | 10.0-35mm | 10.0-32.0mm |
64 | 1626 | 10.0-60.0mm | 10.0-60.0mm | 10.0-60.0mm | 10.0-52mm | 10.0-47.0mm | 10.0-35mm | 10.0-32.0mm |
68 | 1727 | 10.0-60.0mm | 10.0-60.0mm | 10.0-60.0mm | 10.0-52mm | 10.0-47.0mm | 10.0-35mm | 10.0-32.0mm |
72 | 1829 | 10.0-60.0mm | 10.0-60.0mm | 10.0-60.0mm | 10.0-52mm | 10.0-47.0mm | 10.0-35mm | 10.0-32.0mm |
* O isi Tele e mafai ona faʻatulagaina pe a maeʻa feutagaiga
Fuafuaga Fa'ainisinia ma Meatotino Fa'ainisinia o le LSAW Steel Pipe
Tulaga | Vasega | Fa'ainumera Fa'ainumera(max)% | Meatotino Fa'ainisinia(min) | |||||
C | Mn | Si | S | P | Malosi fua(Mpa) | Malosi (Mpa) | ||
GB/T700-2006 | A | 0.22 | 1.4 | 0.35 | 0.050 | 0.045 | 235 | 370 |
B | 0.2 | 1.4 | 0.35 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 235 | 370 | |
C | 0.17 | 1.4 | 0.35 | 0.040 | 0.040 | 235 | 370 | |
D | 0.17 | 1.4 | 0.35 | 0.035 | 0.035 | 235 | 370 | |
GB/T1591-2009 | A | 0.2 | 1.7 | 0.5 | 0.035 | 0.035 | 345 | 470 |
B | 0.2 | 1.7 | 0.5 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 345 | 470 | |
C | 0.2 | 1.7 | 0.5 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 345 | 470 | |
BS EN10025 | S235JR | 0.17 | 1.4 | - | 0.035 | 0.035 | 235 | 360 |
S275JR | 0.21 | 1.5 | - | 0.035 | 0.035 | 275 | 410 | |
S355JR | 0.24 | 1.6 | - | 0.035 | 0.035 | 355 | 470 | |
DIN 17100 | ST37-2 | 0.2 | - | - | 0.050 | 0.050 | 225 | 340 |
ST44-2 | 0.21 | - | - | 0.050 | 0.050 | 265 | 410 | |
ST52-3 | 0.2 | 1.6 | 0.55 | 0.040 | 0.040 | 345 | 490 | |
JIS G3101 | SS400 | - | - | - | 0.050 | 0.050 | 235 | 400 |
SS490 | - | - | - | 0.050 | 0.050 | 275 | 490 | |
API 5L PSL1 | A | 0.22 | 0.9 | - | 0.03 | 0.03 | 210 | 335 |
B | 0.26 | 1.2 | - | 0.03 | 0.03 | 245 | 415 | |
X42 | 0.26 | 1.3 | - | 0.03 | 0.03 | 290 | 415 | |
X46 | 0.26 | 1.4 | - | 0.03 | 0.03 | 320 | 435 | |
X52 | 0.26 | 1.4 | - | 0.03 | 0.03 | 360 | 460 | |
X56 | 0.26 | 1.1 | - | 0.03 | 0.03 | 390 | 490 | |
X60 | 0.26 | 1.4 | - | 0.03 | 0.03 | 415 | 520 | |
X65 | 0.26 | 1.45 | - | 0.03 | 0.03 | 450 | 535 | |
X70 | 0.26 | 1.65 | - | 0.03 | 0.03 | 585 | 570 |
Tulaga & Vasega
Tulaga | Fa'ailoga uamea |
API 5L: Fa'amatalaga mo Laina Paipa | GR.B, X42, X46, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80 |
ASTM A252: Fa'amatalaga Fa'ata'atia mo Fa'a'a'au Paipa U'amea Uila | GR.1, GR.2, GR.3 |
EN 10219-1: Fa'aa'e malūlū Fa'apipi'i Fa'a'a'a'a'a O'o'o vaega o le le fa'ameamea ma u'amea lelei. | S235JRH, S275J0H, S275J2H, S355J0H, S355J2H, S355K2H |
EN10210: Fa'aa'e vevela Vaega 'O'o'o Fa'aa'e o le Fa'a'au'au ma Uamea Saito Lelei. | S235JRH, S275J0H, S275J2H, S355J0H, S355J2H, S355K2H |
ASTM A53/A53M: Paipa, Uamea, Uuliuli ma Vevela, Ufiufi Saini, Uila ma leai | GR.A, GR.B |
EN10208: O paipa uʻamea mo le faʻaogaina i auala o felauaiga paipa i totonu o fale suauʻu ma kesi masani. | L210GA, L235GA, L245GA, L290GA, L360GA |
EN 10217: Uila Uila Fa'amau mo Fa'amoemoega Fa'amalosi | P195TR1, P195TR2, P235TR1, P235TR2, P265TR1, P265TR2 |
DIN 2458: Uila uamea paipa ma paipa | St37.0, St44.0, St52.0 |
AS/NZS 1163: Fa'ata'ita'iga a Ausetalia/Niu Sila mo Vaega O'o'o O'omea Fa'a-Malili. | Vasega C250 , Vasega C350, Vasega C450 |
GB/T 9711: Alamanuia Suau'u ma Kasa Faanatura - Pipa Uamea mo Paipa | L175, L210, L245, L290, L320 , L360, L390 , L415, L450 , L485 |
ASTM A671: Paipa Umea Uila Fa'aeletise-Fusion-Feso'o mo le Atmospheric ma Lower Temperature. | CA 55, CB 60, CB 65, CB 70, CC 60, CC 65, CC 70 |
ASTM A672: Pipa u'amea fa'afefiloi-eletise mo le 'au'aunaga maualuga i le vevela. | A45, A50, A55, B60, B65, B70, C55, C60, C65 |
ASTM A691: Kaponi ma paipa u'amea u'amea, fa'afefiloi-eletise-uila mo le 'au'aunaga maualuga i le vevela. | CM-65, CM-70, CM-75, 1/2CR-1/2MO, 1CR-1/2MO, 2-1/4CR, 3CR |
Fa'agasologa o Gaosi
Puleaina lelei
● Su'eina o Mea Mata
● Suʻesuʻega vailaʻau
● Su'ega Fa'ainisinia
● Su'esu'ega Va'ai
● Fuafuaga Siaki
● Su'ega Pi'o
● Suʻega Aʻafiaga
● Su'ega a'afia i totonu ole va'aiga
● Su'ega Le Fa'aleagaina (UT, MT, PT)
● Fa'ailoga Taualumaga Uila
● Su'esu'ega Fa'atonuga
● Su'ega Fa'amumu ma Fa'amafola
● Su'ega Malosi
● Su'ega Hydrostatic
● Su'ega Metallography
● Su'esu'ega Ta'eta'e Fa'aaosoina ole Hydrogen (HIC)
● Sulfide Stress Ta'e Su'ega (SSC)
● Eddy Suʻega i le taimi nei
● Su'esu'ega o le vali ma le ufiufi
● Iloiloga Faʻamaumauga
Fa'aoga & Fa'aoga
LSAW (Longitudinal Submerged Arc Welding) paipa uʻamea e maua ai faʻaoga eseese i pisinisi eseese ona o lo latou faʻatulagaina faʻamaoni ma agavaʻa.Lalo o nisi o faʻaoga autu ma faʻaoga o paipa uʻamea LSAW:
● Suauʻu ma Gas Felauaiga: LSAW uʻamea paipa o loʻo faʻaaogaina tele i le suauʻu ma kesi alamanuia mo faiga paipa.O paipa ia o lo'o fa'afaigaluegaina mo le felauaiga o suau'u mama, kesi faanatura, ma isi vai po'o kasa.
● Suavai Atina'e: O paipa LSAW o lo'o fa'aogaina i galuega tetele e feso'ota'i ma vai, e aofia ai le fa'asoa vai ma alavai.
● Fa'agaioiina o Vailaau: O paipa LSAW o lo'o galue i fale kemisi o lo'o fa'afaigaluegaina mo le felauaiga o vaila'au, vai, ma kasa i se tulaga saogalemu ma lelei.
● Faufale ma Atinaʻe: O paipa nei e faʻaaogaina i galuega faufale eseese, e pei o le fausiaina o faavae, alalaupapa, ma isi faʻaoga faʻavae.
● Fa'aputuina: O paipa LSAW o lo'o fa'aaogaina i le fa'aputuina o talosaga e maua ai le lagolago fa'avae i galuega faufale, e aofia ai fa'avae faufale ma fausaga o le gataifale.
● Malosiaga Vaega: E faʻaaogaina mo le felauaiga o ituaiga malosi eseese, e aofia ai le ausa ma sua vevela i fale gaosi eletise.
● Mining: O paipa LSAW e maua le fa'aoga i galuega eliina mo le felauaiga o mea ma si'usi'u.
● Alamanuia Faʻagasologa: Alamanuia e pei o le gaosiga ma le gaosiga o loʻo faʻaogaina paipa LSAW mo faʻagasologa o pisinisi eseese, e aofia ai le felauaiga o mea mataʻutia ma oloa maeʻa.
● Atina'e Atina'e: O paipa nei e mana'omia mo le atina'eina o galuega tetele e pei o auala, alatele, ma ta'ilalo o le eleele.
● Lagolago Fa'avae: O paipa LSAW e fa'aaogaina mo le fauina o lagolago, koluma, ma fa'alava i galuega faufale ma fa'ainisinia.
● Fausiaina o Vaa: I le pisinisi fau vaa, o paipa LSAW o loʻo faʻaaogaina mo le fauina o vaega eseese o vaʻa, e aofia ai faʻauʻu ma vaega faʻavae.
● Alamanuia Taʻavale: LSAW paipa e mafai ona faʻaogaina i le gaosiga o mea taʻavale, e aofia ai le faʻaogaina o masini.
O nei talosaga e faʻaalia ai le faʻaogaina o paipa uʻamea LSAW i vaega eseese, ona o lo latou tumau, malosi, ma talafeagai mo tulaga eseese o le siosiomaga.
Fa'apipi'i & Va'a
O le teuina lelei ma le felauaiga o paipa u'amea LSAW (Longitudinal Submerged Arc Welding) e taua tele ina ia mautinoa ai le saogalemu o latou felauaiga ma tilivaina i nofoaga eseese.Ole fa'amatalaga lea ole fa'apipi'iina ma felauaiga masani mo paipa u'amea LSAW:
afifiina:
● Fa'apipi'i: O paipa LSAW e masani ona fa'apipi'i fa'atasi po'o se Vaega Ta'itasi e fa'apipi'i e fa'aaoga ai fusi u'amea po'o fusi e fa'atupu ai vaega e mafai ona fa'afoeina mo le tagofiaina ma le felauaiga.
● Puipuiga: O pito paipa e puipuia i pulou palasitika e puipuia ai le faaleagaina i le taimi o felauaiga.E le gata i lea, e mafai ona ufiufi paipa i mea puipuia e puipuia ai mai mea tau le siosiomaga.
● Anti-Corrosion Coating: Afai o paipa o loʻo i ai se paʻu faʻafefe, e faʻamautinoa le faʻamaoni o le ufiufi i le taimi o le faʻapipiʻiina e puipuia ai le faʻaleagaina i le taimi o le taulimaina ma le felauaiga.
● Fa'ailogaina ma Fa'ailoga: O fusi ta'itasi ua fa'ailogaina i fa'amatalaga taua e pei o le lapo'a o le paipa, tulaga o meafaitino, numera vevela, ma isi fa'amatalaga mo le fa'ailoa faigofie.
● Puipuiga: E fa'amau lelei fusi i fata po'o fa'ase'e e taofia ai le fealua'i a'o felauaiga.
Va'a:
● Felauaiga Faiga: LSAW paipa uʻamea e mafai ona lafoina e faʻaaoga ai auala eseese o felauaiga, e aofia ai le auala, nofoaafi, sami, poʻo le ea, e faʻatatau i le taunuuga ma le faanatinati.
● Containerization: E mafai ona lafo paipa i totonu o pusa mo se puipuiga faaopoopo, aemaise lava i taimi o felauaiga i fafo.O koneteina e utaina ma fa'amautu ina ia puipuia ai le fe'avea'i a'o felauaiga.
● Paaga Logistics: O lo'o fa'agaoioi kamupani fa'atau oloa po'o kamupani va'ava'a e iai le poto masani i le fa'afoeina o paipa u'amea ina ia mautinoa le saogalemu ma le taimi e tu'uina atu ai.
● Fa'amaumauga a le Ofisa o Tiute: O fa'amaumauga mana'omia a le Ofisa, e aofia ai pili o uta, tusi faamaonia o le amataga, ma isi pepa talafeagai, ua saunia ma tu'uina atu mo uta fa'ava-o-malo.
● Inisiua: Faʻalagolago i le tau ma le natura o uta, e mafai ona faʻatulagaina inisiua e puipuia mai mea e leʻi mafaufauina i le taimi o femalagaiga.
● Su'esu'ega: O faiga fa'aonaponei fa'aonaponei e fa'ataga uma ai le tagata e auina atu ma le tagata e talia le fa'agasologa o le uta i le taimi moni, fa'amautinoa le manino ma fa'afouga taimi.
● Tilivaina: E la'u ese paipa i le mea e taunuu i ai, e mulimuli i faiga sa'o e la'u ai uta ina ia alofia ai le faaleagaina.
● Suʻesuʻega: A oʻo mai, e mafai ona suʻesuʻeina paipa e faʻamaonia ai lo latou tulaga ma le faʻamalieina i faʻamatalaga aʻo leʻi taliaina e le tagata e mauaina.
O faiga fa'apipi'i ma felauaiga sa'o e fesoasoani e puipuia ai le fa'aleagaina, fa'atumauina le fa'amaoni o paipa u'amea LSAW, ma fa'amautinoa e taunu'u saogalemu ma i se tulaga sili ona lelei.